The last stop on the Illinois River, where the Illinois flows into the mighty Mississippi River, is Grafton, IL.    We arrived in Grafton on Sunday, 9/9, at the end of another long day on the river.    Grafton is apparently a very popular weekend boating destination for nearby St. Louis residents, because the marina was overflowing with ski boats, house boats and cruisers, all trying to squeeze one more day of summer fun in before the fall weather arrived.    Before we could step off of Rickshaw after backing her into her slip in the Grafton harbor, we were met at the dock by inquisitive weekend boaters and other loopers, all inquiring about where we'd been.    We estimated that around 15 people at one time were standing behind our boat.    Some of the questions were kind of strange, e.g. one man wanted to know if I thought it was possible to put a small amphibious airplane on the dinghy deck, and another person wanted to know if I knew if any of the boats that were around us were for sale.     After getting Rickshaw settled into her slip, we met up with a few other loopers, including Queen Kathleen, that we hadn't seen for a while, followed by a dinner get-together at the local biker bar - a BBQ shack/restaurant.

The next day, Monday, we took a road trip, via a rental car, along with Rick & Diane on Toucan and Bruce & Bev on The Last Resort, to visit the sights of St. Louis and St. Charles, including a brief stop at the home Belinda was born in, in St. Charles.     The St. Louis trip included a tour of the Anheuser-Busch brewery, where we learned, among other things, that AB gets its water for brewing the beer from the Mississippi.      After the AB tour, we quickly sped over to the St. Louis arch for a quick trip to the top, before returning back to Grafton.

Tuesday was the day when we would start the fast push down the Mississippi River 220 miles to the confluence of the Mississippi & Ohio Rivers at Cairo.   With the current flowing at 3-4 mph we were able to speed along, at times going 14 mph, as compared to our normal 10 mph cruising speed.    We were constantly on the VHF radio calling tows pushing large rafts of barges up & down the river, to make sure that we knew which side to pass each of them on and to make sure we wouldn't be run down.     As one might expect, there are not very many coves, inlets or other places to stop along the river, so each day on the river had to be carefully planned out to ensure that we knew where we were going to stop, especially if space was limited.    One such place that had limited space was our destination for Tuesday, Hoppie's Marina 60 miles down the river from Grafton.    Hoppie's Marina is famous, if not infamous, among loopers as an obligatory stop along the Great Loop route.   It is basically several barges that are tied together along the Mississippi river bank, that has been providing a stopover spot for boaters for 80 years.   It is run by an elderly couple, Fern & Hoppie, who are a repository of knowledge for the river conditions from here south to Mobile.   Each afternoon, Fern gathers all of the boaters that arrived that day together in a circle on one of the barges to share her wisdom on where it's safe to go and stop along the way.     She described how the drought this year has really compromised the ability of commercial & pleasure boaters to make safe passage down river.      A lot of the trusted & true anchorages are too shallow to enter this year, making it necessary to be slightly more creative in finding a good spot to stopover each night.    Between Hoppies and the Ohio River, which is 180 miles further south, there was only one possible stop, 60 miles down river, at a lock & dam on a Mississippi River tributary, the Kaskaskia River.

We left Hoppie's at 9:00 Wednesday morning, catching the fast moving southbound current as we pulled away from the barges and into the main channel.    At 12-14 mph, our 60 mile trip was very fast.    We arrived at the Kaskaskia lock around 1:00pm, tying our docklines to whatever security we could find on the work barge alongside the lock.    Since there was only room for two of the three boats on the barge, The Last Resort had to raft up to Rickshaw and Paddy Wagon.  The early arrival gave us some time to get caught up on a few boat projects.

Thursday was going to be the longest day so far of the entire trip, 119 statute miles, to enable us to get to the next/only anchorage stop remaining on the river.    The stop suggested by Fern was, at first glance, very much less than ideal.   We pulled in behind a 100 ft long sandbar that jutted out into the river, and the 3 boats in our little looper group (Rickshaw, Last Resort & Paddy Wagon) dropped their anchors in 12-15 feet of sticky, Mississippi gumbo mud.   Even though we were very much out of the channel, it was still a bit unsettling to be brought into several million candlepower illumination by the searchlights from tows rounding the bend coming up the Mississippi and out of the Ohio, just 100 yards further south throughout the night.

Thursday happened to be Bev's birthday, so our (Rickshaw & Last Resort) present to her was to host a surprise dinner for her on Rickshaw, which meant we had to get everybody onto Rickshaw's aft deck via dinghy, which Don on Last Resort was willing to do by dropping his dinghy into the water, and picking up Bev & Bruce along the way.   

On Friday, at first light, we pulled up our anchors and made the turn into the Ohio River, this time fighting current since we were going upstream on the Ohio.    As was our experience on the Mississippi, there were very few dependable anchorages, and no marinas, on the 60 miles we needed to go to get to the mouth of the Cumberland River.      Normally, 60 miles in a single day, even against the current, is not beyond our daily limit, but we had to transit 2 locks that day, which were known for having very significant delays.    A week or so earlier, we had heard reports of some boaters being held up for up to 24 hours waiting for their turn to enter the second of the two locks.     As we approached the first lock, which was usually pretty quick for most loopers, we were informed that our expected wait time was to be 2 hours or more.    So we all three dropped our anchors out of the channel, turned off our engines, and waited, as patiently as we could, for the lockmaster's voice over the VHF radio telling us to proceed up to the lock.     Over 3 1/2 hours later, we got the call and rushed into the lock, not even bothering to tie up.   We just free-floated in the lock, counteracting the rushing of the water being let into the chamber with our engines.     After such a long delay, and with the prospect of a long delay at the second lock, we weren't sure where we would be able to stop that night, because the recommended anchorage, at the mouth of the Cumberland River, now seemed to be out of reach during the daylight hours, and travelling at night along the river was definitely not a good idea.     When we got to the 2nd lock, we were told that our wait would be about an hour, which made the Cumberland anchorage reachable but just after sunset.     We decided to try to find a good spot at the mouth of the Tennessee River, 15 miles closer, near Paducah, KY.    We had read, on a boaters' website, that some people had reported, in earlier years, that they were able to anchor next to a small island called Cuba Towhead.    But when we arrived there, we didn't see any way that this spot could be useable, since the spot where we would anchor would be in the middle of an active channel used by the local towboats.     We spotted a old, rusty, apparently abandoned, 130 foot barge tied to the bank, so we made the group decision to tie up there for the night, with the hope that we would not be kicked off by the owner before the next morning.    Fortunately, we weren't and spent a quiet night tied to the rustly old barge, rocked by the wakes of passing tows moving barges up and down the narrow channel throughout the night.
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We traveled 220 miles on the Mississippi and 50 miles on the Ohio River before we turn south into the Tennessee River.
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The group that went on the road trip to St. Louis and St. Charles - Left to right: Jim & Belinda, Rick & Diane (Toucan) and Bruce & Bev (Paddy Wagon).
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An antique beer truck at the Anheuser-Busch brewery.
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Belinda at the top of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.
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Rickshaw in front of the Gateway Arch on the Mississippi. Thanks Freya!
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The Mississippi River bridge at Alton, Illinois.
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Fern holding river class for the three Looper boats.
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Belinda standing on the aft deck of Rickshaw with Paddy Wagon tied up behind and The Last Resort rafted up to us both. With limited mooring and anchoring options we have to cooperate and work together to keep everyone safe.
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Don and Freya coming to celebrate Bev's birthday on their dinghy.
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The Last Resort at anchor at sunset. Don and Freya owned a Resort for 25 years and sold it to go cruising.
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Rickshaw tied to the rusty barge we found just before dark after a very long day of waiting on locks.
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Belinda standing in front of the house her family lived when she was born.
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Just two of the many tanks at the very ornate brewery that was built in the 1800s.
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Some interesting cliffs along the Mississippi River.
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Rickshaw tried up at Hoppies on the west bank of the Mississippi River.
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Rickshaw tying up to the work barge at the KasKaskia Lock off the east side of the Mississippi River.
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This is the chartplotter view of the Mississippi River and all the towboat traffic around all the curves. It is very dangerous to pass the big barges in a curve so it necessary to call the tow captains to alert them to our location and to get passing instructions.
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Belinda made Bev a birthday hat for the occasion.
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Belinda on the aft deck handling the stern line while locking through.
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Tomorrow we will take the cut and go south on the Tennessee River - we will be on the home stretch!
 
We left the safe harbor in Chicago on Monday morning, pulling out  of the 31st Street Marina early to get a jump on the long day ahead of us. To get to  the Illinois River, which leads to the Mississippi, from Chicago, boaters have 2 choices: boats with a vertical clearance of less than 17'2" can take the scenic route through downtown Chicago. If greater than 17'2" (which Rickshaw is), the only other choice is the Calumet River, which meanders through the industrial (and not so attractive) South Chicago. So after leaving the breakwater of the marina, we turned the boat south towards the Calumet River, and started passing under the many bridges and through the several locks. Over the next few days, we continued motoring 333 miles in a generally southwest direction toward the confluence of the Illinois River with the Mississippi.

On the Illinois, we were back to having to deal with locks, but, this time, instead of small, quaint, pleasure boat locks, we were transitting large (100 ft wide X 600 ft  long) commercial locks along with tows pushing barges down& up the river.  Although we had only 8 locks on the Illinois between Lake Michigan and Grafton, Illinois, a good part of our time was spent hovering in place in front of the locks, waiting for the tows & their barges to clear the locks. Being commercial, the tows usually take a higher priority than the pleasure boaters.  At some locks, we had to wait 2 hours in order to be called up by the lockmaster and being given permission to lock through. Some of the tows were pushing more barges than one lock chamber would hold at a time, so, in those cases, the tow would push the first group of barges into the lock, disconnect the front half from the back half of the barges, and pull the back half out of the lock chamber. Then after the water level in the lock chamber was adjusted (up or down) to equal the river level on the far side of the lock, a giant winch and cable would pull the barges out of the lock, the far gates would close allowing the water level to be adjusted back, so that the tow and the remaining barges could enter the lock and rejoin with the front half of the barge raft and continue on their delivery trip. Which kind of explains why it can take so long for a tow with several barges to transit a lock.

The Illinois River also introduced us to another new "adventure", Asian carp. This invasive species, which can grow to up to 100 lbs, is slowly taking over the river, eating everything in the river, and slowly destroying the ecosystem of the river. To
combat this threat and to prevent its migration into the Great Lakes, the Corps of Engineers has electrified a a 300 yard section of the river that all boats must pass through. Although there are no effects to the boats themselves, there are several signs along this stretch of the river issuing severe warnings about touching the water as we went through this particular section.   As boats move down the river, especially in shallow water, these fish can get excited and leap out of the water several feet.   If the sides of the boat are low enough, they can actually leap into the boat, leaving a slimy, bloody mess.   At one point in the river, we saw a bass boat with the name "Peoria Carp Hunters" on the side.   The sides of the boat had netting (like on the sides of trampolines), to protect the occupants from getting hit by the flying fish.   As we passed by the boat, we noticed that 2 of the people were putting on football helmets and getting into a small dinghy being towed by the bass boat.   Each of the helmetted "customers" had fishing nets so that when the bass boat accelerated its motor, the customers in the towed dinghy could attempt to snatch the jumping carp out of the air with the nets.    What fun!  Had we not been in a hurry, we might have tried it out.

The drought of 2012 has lowered the water level in the rivers by a foot or so making some of the normal anchorages and marinas too shallow for Rickshaw.    This means that we have fewer choices for parking the boat at night, and sometimes we have to go more miles that we would normally want to in a single day.

During the trip between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River, we stopped at the free downtown wall at Joliet, a great marina, Heritage Harbor, in Ottawa, IL, then onto Peoria.    With the oncoming change of the seasons from summer to fall, we've had to stop every other day when a new weather front moves through, making our trip south much longer than we had hoped.      

After staying in Peoria for 2 nights due to a strong weather front that moved through the state, we left the Peoria city docks on Saturday morning, heading to the next possible stop in Beardstown.     Several years ago, the city docks in Beardstown were wiped out, and an enterprising tug boat captain started allowing boaters to tie up to his very rough work barge, which was covered with a wide variety of iron cranes, pulleys, ropes, cables, welders, boat parts, etc.      

The final day was one of the longest days of the trip (88 miles)  due to the lack of stopover stops on the river.     So we departed from  the barge at first light and motored down the final leg of the river to the very  lively town of Grafton, IL, at the point where the Illinois River flows into the Mississippi.
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We traveled 333 miles on the Illinois River. We made four stops over 7 days before arriving in Grafton Illinois at mile 0.
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We had to ask many bridges to open for us as we started down the Calumet River. Beyond the bridge is one of the many industrial sites that line the river.
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We are following Toucan. We both had to squeeze between the parked barge on the left and the approaching barge on the right.
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Rickshaw rafted up with The Last Resort with Toucan and Paddy Wagon behind us in the lock.
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With the long distances we had to cover we were up early on travel days. But we got to see beautiful sunrises like this one.
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There are 5 boats rafted up to this cell. three on one side and two on the other. After this picture was taken another one joined us.
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The city dock in Peoria from the other side of the river. Rickshaw is docked next to The Sprit of Peoria.
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Through the crane you can see Rickshaw. The Last Resort is on the right. It is owned by a couple who sold their resort to cruising.
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The cleats on the barge are HUGE compared to what we use on a marina dock.
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We did see this pretty fountain along the banks. It could be from the water treatment plant since this is the river Chicago dumps its waste water.
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Sign posted upon entering the electric shock barrier,
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As we were leaving this lock there was a 3 wide barge waiting to come in.
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Outside of the locks are cells (large concrete cylinders) for the barges to tie up when they have to wait to lock through. Sometimes recreational vessels use them too.
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We finally got to lock through with a barge. Instead of tying to the lock wall as we normally do, we were told to tie up to the barge. It was actually easier as we just floated down with it.
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This was the weather radar on the morning we decided to stay another day in Peoria.
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In Beardstown our only option for docking was to tie up to a working barge service.
 
PictureFrom the bow - coming into Chicago.
We made it into the 31st Street Harbor in Chicago, 3 miles south of downtown, just after noon on Wednesday, 8/29, just ahead of the 5-9 ft. seas predicted on Thursday.    We were amazed that the brand-new marina was less than 50% full, so we had our pick of a slip, selecting one in the middle of the marina, close to the office and the laundry room.    Our plan was to stay in Chicago until Sunday, which would allow us the opportunity to visit the city, and to attend a Great Loop get-together on Saturday.  

A couple of the other loopers, Quest & Queen Kathleen, had arrived in Chicago
a few days earlier, and were scheduled to leave the next day (Thursday).   At this point in the trip, we will start saying good-bye to other loopers that we've come to know during the past 4 months on the loop.    From this point forward, the route for everyone is the same (down the Illinois, Mississippi & Ohio rivers), so, unless someone stops for several days on the rivers, once someone gets ahead, there's probably not much chance that we would be able to catch up.     Carl & Ricki on Quest live in West Virginia, so their route will be to continue up the Ohio after we turn south down the Tennessee River, so, once they leave Chicago, there's probably not much chance that we would see them again.

So, we called Carl & Ricki to arrange a final get-together dinner Wednesday night at Navy Pier, and then followed up dinner by watching the fireworks of off Navy Pier from the aft deck of Quest.    We said our sad good-byes to Ricki & Carl, whom we had known since last fall in Yorktown, wished them well on their voyage back home, and then returned to Rickshaw via taxi at the end of the evening.

The next day we rode our bikes into the downtown area and took the hop on/hop off tour through downtown Chicago, taking in the sights of this fabulous city.    In between our trips between the marina and downtown, the 18 mile bike path that went by our marina and runs alongside Lakeshore Drive gave us a good opportunity to get our bikes out and get some exercise, riding along beautiful, teal-green Lake Michigan.

On Friday, we went back into downtown to take the architectural boat tour of the Chicago River, which is lined with famous and beautiful towering buildings designed to take maximum advantage of the views of the lake.   

On Saturday, we met up with the son & daughter-in-law of our good friends, Woody & Carolyn (who had stayed with us on Rickshaw for a week), for breakfast.   It was great to finally meet Brandon & Rachel, who live in Chicago & whom we had heard so much about from Woody & Carolyn.    Later that day, we were picked up by Skip & Barb, from Moor $tuff, who also live in Chicago, who took us on a tour of the University of Chicago before going to the looper get-together in a downtown high-rise.   At the get-together, we met several other loopers, one couple from Brazil, who were doing the loop, with their 3 year old daughter on their 50 ft. trawler, Jade, after bringing the boat up from South America.   After they finish the loop, they're going to take their boat across the Atlantic and do the canals of Europe!    We also met a couple from New Zealand, on Loopy Kiwi, and another couple from Canada, on The Last Resort.   So, it was quite an experience to meet up with such an international group.

We had planned to leave Chicago on Sunday, but due to the rains from Hurricane Isaac that had made their way into the midwest, we decided to stay in Chicago for another day, which gave us a chance to catch up on a few boat chores (including fixing the generators that had been giving us some problems), and getting ready for the next phase of our journey.   Starting from here, we will be going down through the rivers and back to going through locks again, but this time, we will be sharing the rivers & the locks with tows and barges.    


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The view from our slip in 31st Street Marina.
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We enjoyed the fireworks from the aft deck of Quest after a farewell dinner with Carl and Ricki.
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The relection of downtown Chicago in The Bean. Also, Jim, Jim's back and Belinda taking the picture.
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Since Rickshaw is too tall to go thru downtown to connect with the Illinois River we decided to take a boat tour thru downtown that features the outstanding architecture.
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We stopped on the bike trail that runs 18 miles along Lake Michigan by Navy Pier and into downtown.
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The chrome sculpture known as The Bean in Millennium Park.
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Standing under The Bean.
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One of the many brigdes that Rickshaw would not be able to clear.
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The Buchingham Fountain in Millennium Park where we enjoyed the Jazz Festival on Sunday afternoon.